One in 3 people over the age of 65 fall each year, and 10-15% of those falls result in a fracture. Of all hip fractures—the most debilitating and potentially fatal form of fractures—90% result from falls.

Despite all other risks for osteoporosis fractures, falling may have the most direct effect. That is why we have created a comprehensive checklist of simple steps you can take to prevent falls.

1. Tidy Up Your Home

• Tuck away loose electric cords and other tripping hazards.
• Remove clutter.
• Secure loose rugs to the floor.
• Purchase non-slip mats for the bathtub or shower.
• Check that all handrails are secure.
• Wear rubber-soled, non-stick slippers or supportive shoes in the house.

2. Be Safe After Dark

• Keep the house well lit, and turn on lights before walking down hallways or into rooms.
• Use nightlights.
• Keep a clear path from your bed to the bathroom.
• Keep a lamp or light switch within reach of your bed.
• If you wear glasses, check that your prescription is up to date.

3. Work on your Balance

• Participate in exercises that improve balance. Consider enrolling in yoga or tai chi classes or enlisting help from a personal trainer or physical therapist.
• Include a balance of aerobic and weight-bearing exercise to improve muscle strength and stability.

4. Re-evaluate Medications and Supplements

• Ask your doctor if any of your current medications might cause dizziness, make you drowsy, or increase your risk of falling.
• Supplement vitamin D3. The US Preventive Task Force recommends vitamin D supplementation for fall prevention.

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